This specific investment vehicle represents a target-date fund offered by American Funds. Target-date funds are designed to simplify retirement investing by providing a diversified portfolio of underlying funds that automatically adjusts its asset allocation based on a predetermined retirement year. The “2040” designation indicates the approximate year an investor using this fund plans to retire. The “R6” likely denotes a specific share class, often associated with retirement plans and potentially carrying different expense ratios or fee structures compared to other share classes. These funds typically invest in a mix of stocks, bonds, and other asset classes, gradually shifting to a more conservative allocation as the target retirement date approaches.
The primary advantage of this type of investment strategy lies in its automated approach to portfolio management. Investors benefit from professional asset allocation and rebalancing without needing to actively manage their investments. This “set it and forget it” approach can be particularly appealing to individuals who lack the time, expertise, or inclination to manage their portfolios directly. The evolving asset allocation aims to maximize growth potential in the earlier years and preserve capital closer to retirement. Historically, target-date funds have gained popularity as a core holding within retirement accounts due to their simplicity and diversification.